Image Not Found

Wall Units, 2014

Walnut and Jatoba, Solid and Veneer
Oil and Varnish finish

The original idea was to only store books and bottles. The angular mounting worked for this

The semi-circular arrangement was abandoned after mounting a few units on the wall and seeing how they actually looked

The idea of only storing books and bottles was also abandoned. With the rectangular arrangement, they can store art objects as well as books and bottles

Image Not Found

The original Solidworks CAD model

Image Not Found

Cutting the Walnut veneers for the bent rims

Image Not Found

Digital readout makes precise cuts

Image Not Found

Rough size 0.10". Freud "Glue Line" rip blade makes very smooth cuts

Image Not Found

Drum sand with 36 grit

Image Not Found

After sanding, 0.097" thick

Image Not Found

Jatoba must be cut thinner to bend without cracking

Image Not Found

Jig used to align veneers for cutting

Image Not Found

6 Walnut pieces and 2 Jatoba

Image Not Found

Soaking in hot water makes bending easier

Image Not Found

Joints must not line up, 2" overlap is required
This jig makes alignment easy

Image Not Found

Start clamping and bending process

Image Not Found

Note the metal strip at the outside of the bend

Image Not Found

Continue moving the clamps as necessary using temporary pieces first

Image Not Found

Then, as the job progresses, use the matched pieces of the bending fixture

Image Not Found

Continue around the corners

Image Not Found

Building up the bending fixture

Image Not Found

..one piece at a time

Image Not Found

The ends must be interleaved

Image Not Found

The assembled clamping fixture showing interleave at back

Image Not Found

After one day in fixture, remove to dry for a week
Tape minimizes springback

Image Not Found

Return the dry pieces to the fixture for trimming

Image Not Found

Paper strips provide glue allowance

Image Not Found

Clamp the strips securely

Image Not Found

Use a thin kerf saw to precisely trim ends

Image Not Found

Interleaved strips now precisely trimmed, except for the outer pieces
They will be trimmed during gluing

Image Not Found

Slow cure glue used, it takes a while to glue all the parts

Image Not Found

Ready for glue

Image Not Found

All fixture parts and clamps ready

Image Not Found

Apply glue using silicone brush tip on glue bottle

Image Not Found

Removable spacers elevate fixture

Image Not Found

Strips are glued and placed

Image Not Found

The last cut

Image Not Found

A fully glued-up rim

Image Not Found

After glue has cured, drum sand with 36 grit

Image Not Found

And sand inside with oscillating spindle sander

Image Not Found

And random orbit sander

Image Not Found

Final rim thickness 0.70"
This was difficult to achieve because of tolerance stackup from
sanding variation, swelling while wet, shrinking when dry, and glue line allowance

Image Not Found

Mark the solid piece of Walnut

Image Not Found

On both sides before slicing side veneers

Image Not Found

"Wood Slicer" resaw blade

Image Not Found

7 x 12" blanks

Image Not Found

Keep them in order throughout the process

Image Not Found

Rough cut 0.140" thick

Image Not Found

Drum sand with 36 grit

Image Not Found

Final veneer 0.125" thick

Image Not Found

Keep them in order throughout the process

Image Not Found

Drum sand pine to 0.65" with 36 grit
This removes any cupping that the 1x12 boards may have

Image Not Found

Veneer laid up in bookmatch order

Image Not Found

Veneer laid up in bookmatch order

Image Not Found

Straighten edges

Image Not Found

Handy glue roller

Image Not Found

Tape the joints

Image Not Found

And clamp

Image Not Found

Repeat for the long pieces

Image Not Found

Tape

Image Not Found

..and clamp

Image Not Found

Cut to size

Image Not Found

Sand the veneered board to rough size

Image Not Found

Still oversize at this point

Image Not Found

Rough cut Jatoba blanks for corners

Image Not Found

Blanks glued

Image Not Found

Rough cut on table saw

Image Not Found

Mounted on lathe

Image Not Found

Turned and sanded to size

Image Not Found

Cutting fixture

Image Not Found

Digital readout makes precision easy

Image Not Found

Blade is not big enough to cut in one pass

Image Not Found

So, turn fixture over

Image Not Found

After cutting

Image Not Found

Mount in second fixture

Image Not Found

Cut to quarter-round

Image Not Found

After cutting

Image Not Found

Digital tools are great

Image Not Found

Same fixture used to cut inside corners

Image Not Found

Rim awaiting assembly

Image Not Found

Fixtures used to aligh corner pieces

Image Not Found

Corner pieces placed

Image Not Found

Sides precisely cut to match the opening

Image Not Found

After cutting to final size, the sides are sanded 0.015" oversize to allow for final sanding after assembly

Image Not Found

All pieces cut to final size and marked for correct sequence

Image Not Found

Biscuit slots are cut on all glue joints

Image Not Found

Special glue bottle makes gluing biscuits easy

Image Not Found

Step by step assembly

Image Not Found

Then, clamped with band clamp

Image Not Found

Rim is fitted to help hold the assembly square, but not glued at this time

Image Not Found

Corners and sides are oversize
They will be sanded into final size after all assembly is finished

Image Not Found

Routing rabbet into back with template

Image Not Found

Routing back panel with template
Back panel is 1/4" Baltic Birch for strength

Image Not Found

Ready for interior sanding

Image Not Found

Fill any cracks or knots, then finish sand all inside surfaces

Image Not Found

Glue and staple back panel in place

Image Not Found

Then paint inside

Image Not Found

Apply oil and varnish to inside of rim but not to glue surface
This prevents glue from sticking to inside edge

Image Not Found

Apply glue to biscuits

Image Not Found

And clamp rim in place

Image Not Found

Ready for sanding

Image Not Found

Sand with 80 grit belt

Image Not Found

Finish sand with random orbit sander to 320 grit

Image Not Found

Apply many coats of oil and varnish finish Start with Watco, finish with General Arm-R-Seal

Image Not Found

All units ready for mounting

Image Not Found

The finished units, mounted to the wall

Image Not Found

And filled with stuff

Image Not Found

Note the custom wine bottle racks

Image Not Found

Also note custom vent louver, made from a matching rim

Image Not Found

Close up of tight radius corner